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Energy markets in Eastern Europe (key facts) |
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Russian Federation
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Generation
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Fossil fuel: 69,07 %
Hydro: 12,03 %
Nuclear: 18,9 %
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Electricity Market Size
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979,6 TWh/year
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Surplus installed capacity over demand
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86 806 MW
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Net Electricity Exporter
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10,8 TWh
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Poland
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Generation
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161859 GWh
Combustible fuel: 156677 GWh
Renewable: 4203,7 GWh
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Installed capacity
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34 864 MW
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Net Electricity Import
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2 420 GWh
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Net Electricity Export
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13434 GWh
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Natural Gas Imported
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10 102 mln cm (quantity given for calorific values of 39.5MJ/cm)
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Natural Gas Consumed
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15 488 mln cm (quantity given for calorific values of 39.5MJ/cm)
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Natural Gas Domestic Production
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4 277 mln cm (quantity given for calorific values of 39.5MJ/cm)
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Hungary
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Generation
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Fossil fuel: 58%
Nuclear: 37.4%
Hydro: 0.5%
Renewables: 4.1%
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Electricity Market Size
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39.459 TWh/year
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Surplus Installed Capacity over Demand
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2.188 MW
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Net Electricity Importer
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(7.208 GWh); Slovakia main trading partner
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Natural Gas Imported
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11.7 bln m3 (80 %)
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Natural Gas Consumed
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14.8 bln m3
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Natural Gas Storage Capacity
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3.4 bln m3
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Natural Gas Domestic Production
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3.1 bln m3
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Slovakia
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Generation
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27,907 GWh
Nuclear: 55.0 %
Fossil Fuel: 28.9 %
Hydro: 16.1 %
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Electricity Market Size
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29.632 TWh/year
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Surplus Installed Capacity over Demand
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7.508 TW
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Net Electricity Importer
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1.725 TWh
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Natural Gas Imported
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5.4 bcm (98 %) from Russia
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Natural Gas Consumed
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5.7 bcm
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Natural Gas Storage Capacity
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2.75 bcm
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Natural Gas Domestic Production
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0.12 bcm
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Romania
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Generation
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Coal: 40%
Nuclear: 13%
Hydro: 28%
Hydrocarbons: 19%
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Electricity Market Size
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60.5 TWh/year
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Net Electricity Exporter
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3.381 TWh
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Natural Gas Imported
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4.77 bln m3 imported (29.1%) from Russia in 2007
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Natural Gas Consumed
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18.36 bln m3 in 2007
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Natural Gas Reserves
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350 bln cm
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Bulgaria
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Generation
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Fossil fuel: 57.8 %
Nuclear: 33.6 %
Hydro: 8.6 %
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Electricity Market Size
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39,264 TWh/year
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Surplus Installed Capacity over Demand
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1,257 MW
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Net Electricity Exporter
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4,46 TWh/year ( Greece , FRY, Macedonia , Albania )
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Natural Gas Imported
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3,113 bln cm (91%)
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Natural Gas Consumed
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3,408 mln cm
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Natural Gas Reserves:
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0,850 mln cm
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Estonia
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Generation
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Oil shale: 93%
Other: 7%
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Electricity Market Size
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7,131 TWh/year
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Surplus Installed Capacity over Demand
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513 MW
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Net Electricity Exporter
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2793 GWh
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Natural Gas Imported
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995 mln cm (100%)
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Latvia
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Generation
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Hydro: 58.1%
Fossil fuel: 38.6.3%
Small RER-E: 3.3%
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Electricity Market Size
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7.9 TWh/year
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Surplus Installed Capacity over Demand
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1000 MW
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Net Electricity Importer
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(3.4 TWh)
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Natural Gas Consumed
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1.67 bln cm
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Natural Gas Imported
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1.65 bln cm (100%)
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Lithuania
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Generation
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Nuclear: 70.2%
Fossil fuel: 18.8%
Renewables: 8.1%
Other: 2.9%
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Electricity Market Size
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9.1 TWh/year
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Surplus Installed Capacity over Demand
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1844 MW
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Net Electricity Exporter
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(2519.9 GWh) Russia, Belarus, Latvia, Estonia
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Natural Gas Consumed
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3,03 bln m 3
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Natural Gas Imported
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3.1 bln cm (100%)
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Source: ERRA, 2007 |
